Management of upper aerodigestive tract bleeding on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

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Management considerations of massive hemoptysis while on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

BACKGROUND Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is a life-saving procedure in patients with both respiratory and cardiac failure. Bleeding complications are common since patients must be maintained on anticoagulation. Massive hemoptysis is a rare complication of ECMO; however, it may result in death if not managed thoughtfully and expeditiously. METHODS A retrospective...

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Algorithm-based management of bleeding in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

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Successful management of bleeding complications in patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with primary respiratory failure.

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Cerebral perfusion temperatures during antegrade cerebral perfusion and their affect on cerebral metabolism and neurological outcomes are evaluated in this study. Young piglets were subjected to a period of hypothermic circulatory arrest at 20°C using alphastat pH management. Four study groups were then assigned to differing temperatures of selective cerebral perfusion. Lower perfusion temperat...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a technique that involves oxygenation of blood outside the body, and provides support to selected patients with severe respiratory or cardiac failure. The two major ECMO modalities are venoarterial and venovenous. Data from several randomised trials support the use of ECMO in neonatal respiratory failure, and a recent randomised controlled trial of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mechanical Circulatory Support

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2000-6993

DOI: 10.3402/mcs.v4i0.20333